Cheat sheets#

systemd’s dependencies#

A has X=B in its [Unit] section where X is one of Wants, Requires, Requisite, BindsTo, PartOf, and Upholds.

A starts

B fails

B stops / restarts

implicitly

explicitly

Wants

B starts

Requires

After

B starts

A fails

A stops / restarts

Requires

B starts

A stops / restarts

BindsTo

After

B starts

A fails

A stops / restarts

A stops / restarts

BindsTo

B starts

A exits

A stops / restarts

A stops / restarts

PartOf

A stops / restarts

A stops / restarts

Upholds

B is kept alive

Requisite: A starts normally if B is already running, fails otherwise.